What is diosdado macapagal?

Diosdado Macapagal

Diosdado Macapagal (September 28, 1910 – April 21, 1997) was the ninth President of the Philippines, serving from 1961 to 1965. He belonged to the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Liberal%20Party">Liberal Party</a>.

Early Life and Education: He was born in Lubao, Pampanga, to Urbano Macapagal and Romana Pangan. Macapagal worked his way through school, excelling academically. He earned a Doctor of Law degree from the University of Santo Tomas.

Political Career: Before becoming President, he served as a Congressman representing Pampanga's 1st district and later as Vice President under President Carlos P. Garcia. He defeated Garcia in the 1961 presidential election.

Presidency: Macapagal's administration focused on socio-economic reforms. A key initiative was the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/decontrol%20program">decontrol program</a>, aimed at stabilizing the Philippine economy. He also implemented an <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/agricultural%20land%20reform%20code">Agricultural Land Reform Code</a>, although its impact was limited due to resistance from landowners. Macapagal also changed the date of Philippine Independence Day from July 4 to June 12 to commemorate the declaration of independence from Spain in 1898.

Post-Presidency: After losing his re-election bid to Ferdinand Marcos in 1965, Macapagal remained active in public life. He served as President of the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Constitutional%20Convention%20of%201971">Constitutional Convention of 1971</a>, which drafted a new constitution.

Legacy: Macapagal is remembered for his efforts to address poverty and promote economic development during his presidency. He is also the father of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, who also became President of the Philippines.